{"id":4664,"date":"2016-04-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/4664\/"},"modified":"2017-11-07T10:57:18","modified_gmt":"2017-11-07T08:57:18","slug":"4664","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/4664\/","title":{"rendered":"Una potente stella gonfia una bolla nello spazio"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"gt-res-dir-ctr\" class=\"trans-verified-button-small\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p><span id=\"gt-res-error\"><\/span><span lang=\"it\"><span lang=\"it\"><span title=\"For the 26th birthday of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers are highlighting a Hubble image of an enormous bubble being blown into space by a super-hot, massive star.\">Per il 26 \u00b0 compleanno del telescopio spaziale Hubble, gli astronomi hanno pubblicato un&#8217;immagine di un&#8217;enorme bolla spinta nello spazio da una stella super-calda e massiccia. Questa immagine <\/span><span title=\"The Hubble image of the Bubble Nebula, or NGC 7635, was chosen to mark the 26th anniversary of the launch of Hubble into Earth orbit by the STS-31 space shuttle crew on April 24, 1990. \">della Nebulosa Bolla, o NGC 7635, \u00e8 stata scelta per segnare il 26 \u00b0 anniversario del lancio di Hubble in orbita terrestre dall&#8217;equipaggio della\u00a0navetta spaziale Shuttle STS-31, avvenuto il 24 aprile 1990.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The Bubble Nebula is 7 light-years across \u2013 about one-and-a-half times the distance from our sun to its nearest stellar neighbor, Alpha Centauri \u2013 and resides 7,100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. \">La Nebulosa Bolla ha un diametro di 7 anni luce &#8211; circa una volta e mezzo la distanza tra il nostro sole ed il suo prossimo vicino, Alpha Centauri &#8211; e si trova a 7100 anni luce dalla Terra in direzione della costellazione di Cassiopeia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"trans-verified-button-small\" dir=\"ltr\"><span lang=\"it\"><span lang=\"it\"><span lang=\"it\"><span title=\"The Bubble Nebula is 7 light-years across \u2013 about one-and-a-half times the distance from our sun to its nearest stellar neighbor, Alpha Centauri \u2013 and resides 7,100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6810 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/2016-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/2016-13.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/2016-13-300x285.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"The seething star forming this nebula is 45 times more massive than our sun.\">La stella tumultuosa che ha formato questa nebulosa \u00e8 45 volte pi\u00f9 massiccia del nostro sole. <\/span><span title=\"Gas on the star gets so hot that it escapes away into space as a &quot;stellar wind&quot; moving at over 4 million miles per hour.\">Il gas sulla stella diventa cos\u00ec caldo che sfugge allo spazio come un &#8220;vento stellare&#8221; che si muove ad oltre\u00a06 milioni di km\/h. <\/span><span title=\"This outflow sweeps up the cold, interstellar gas in front of it, forming the outer edge of the bubble much like a snowplow piles up snow in front of it as it moves forward. \">Questo flusso spazza il gas interstellare freddo\u00a0davanti ad esso, formando il bordo esterno della bolla, in modo molto simile a quello di uno spazzaneve\u00a0che raccoglie la neve davanti a esso mentre si muove in avanti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"it\"><span lang=\"it\"><span title=\"As the surface of the bubble's shell expands outward, it slams into dense regions of cold gas on one side of the bubble.\">Mentre la superficie\u00a0della bolla si espande verso l&#8217;esterno, si frange contro regioni dense di gas freddo che si trovano solo da un lato della bolla. <\/span><span title=\"This asymmetry makes the star appear dramatically off-center from the bubble, with its location in the 10 o'clock position in the Hubble view. \">Questa asimmetria fa s\u00ec che la la stella appaia drammaticamente fuori centro, con la sua posizione a ore 10 nell&#8217;immagine di Hubble.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"it\"><span lang=\"it\"><span title=\"This asymmetry makes the star appear dramatically off-center from the bubble, with its location in the 10 o'clock position in the Hubble view. \"><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"it\"><span title=\"Dense pillars of cool hydrogen gas laced with dust appear at the upper left of the picture, and more &quot;fingers&quot; can be seen nearly face-on, behind the translucent bubble. \">Nella parte superiore sinistra dell&#8217;immagine appaiono dense colonne di gas idrogeno freddo frammisti a polveri, e pi\u00f9 &#8220;dita&#8221; si possono vedere quasi di fronte, dietro la bolla traslucida.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"gt-res-dir-ctr\" class=\"trans-verified-button-small\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p><span title=\"The gases heated to varying temperatures emit different colors: oxygen is hot enough to emit blue light in the bubble near the star, while the cooler pillars are yellow from the combined light of hydrogen and nitrogen.\">I gas riscaldati a temperature variabili emettono diversi colori: l&#8217;ossigeno \u00e8 abbastanza caldo per emettere la luce blu nella bolla vicino alla stella, mentre le colonne &#8211; pi\u00f9 fredde &#8211; sono rese gialle dalla luce combinata di idrogeno e di azoto. Le colonne sono simili a quelle ormai famose <\/span><span title=\"The pillars are similar to the iconic columns in the &quot;Pillars of Creation&quot; in the Eagle Nebula.\">dei &#8220;Pilastri della Creazione&#8221; della Nebulosa Aquila. <\/span><span title=\"As seen with the structures in the Eagle Nebula, the Bubble Nebula pillars are being illuminated by the strong ultraviolet radiation from the brilliant star inside the bubble. \">Come visto con le strutture della Nebulosa Aquila, queste colonne della nebulosa Bolla sono illuminate dalla forte radiazione ultravioletta emessa della stella brillante all&#8217;interno della bolla.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The Bubble Nebula was discovered in 1787 by William Herschel, a prominent British astronomer.\">La nebulosa Bolla fu scoperta nel 1787 da William Herschel, un importante astronomo britannico. <\/span><span title=\"It is being formed by an O star, BD +60\u00b02522, an extremely bright, massive, and short-lived star that has lost most of its outer hydrogen and is now fusing helium into heavier elements.\">Si sta formando da una stella di classe spettrale O, BD + 60 \u00b0 2522, una stella estremamente luminosa e\u00a0massiccia\u00a0 che ha perso la maggior parte dell&#8217;idrogeno esterno ed ora sta fondendo l&#8217;elio in elementi pi\u00f9 pesanti. <\/span><span title=\"The star is about 4 million years old, and in 10 million to 20 million years, it will likely detonate as a supernova. \">La stella ha un&#8217;et\u00e0 di circa 4 milioni di anni e in un periodo compreso tra 10 e 20 milioni di anni probabilmente esploder\u00e0 come una supernova.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 imaged the nebula in visible light with unprecedented clarity in February 2016. The colors correspond to blue for oxygen, green for hydrogen, and red for nitrogen.\">La telecamera a grande campo Hubble 3 ha ripreso la nebulosa in luce visibile con chiarezza senza precedenti nel febbraio 2016. I colori corrispondono all&#8217;azzurro per ossigeno, verde per l&#8217;idrogeno e rosso per l&#8217;azoto. <\/span><span title=\"This information will help astronomers understand the geometry and dynamics of this complex system. \">Queste informazioni aiutano gli astronomi a comprendere la geometria e la dinamica di questo complesso sistema.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The Bubble Nebula is one of only a handful of astronomical objects that have been observed with several different instruments onboard Hubble.\">La nebulosa Bolla \u00e8 uno degli oggetti astronomici che sono stati osservati con diversi strumenti diversi a bordo di Hubble. <\/span><span title=\"Hubble also imaged it with the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC) in September of 1992, and with Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) in April of 1999.\">Hubble l&#8217;ha fotografata anche\u00a0con la Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC) nel settembre del 1992, e con la WFPC2 nell&#8217;aprile del 1999.<span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"it\"><span title=\"This asymmetry makes the star appear dramatically off-center from the bubble, with its location in the 10 o'clock position in the Hubble view. \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":348,"featured_media":5868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stelle-hst"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/348"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vialattea.net\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}